The Lord Will

Psalms 31

Old Testament · King James Version

Psalm 31 moves repeatedly between refuge and distress: the speaker entrusts himself to the LORD, describes grief, rejection, slander, and danger, and continues to call on God for deliverance. The poem does not minimize embodied suffering or social fear, yet it repeatedly returns to trust, God’s steadfast love, and the confession that the speaker’s times are in God’s hand. The closing movement widens from personal testimony to praise, love for the LORD, and courage for all who hope in him. Its language of enemies, Sheol, hidden shelter, and recompense belongs to prayer and divine justice, not private retaliation or withdrawal from practical help.

1

In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy righteousness.

2

Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me.

3

For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name’s sake lead me, and guide me.

4

Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.

5

Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O Lord God of truth.

6

I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the Lord.

7

I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

8

And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

9

Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.

10

For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed.

11

I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did see me without fled from me.

12

I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken vessel.

13

For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

14

But I trusted in thee, O Lord: I said, Thou art my God.

15

My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

16

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy mercies’ sake.

17

Let me not be ashamed, O Lord; for I have called upon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave.

18

Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous.

19

Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!

20

Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

21

Blessed be the Lord: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city.

22

For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.

23

O love the Lord, all ye his saints: for the Lord preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer.

24

Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the Lord.

Context

The superscription identifies Psalm 31 as a psalm of David without naming a specific historical crisis. Verses 1–8 seek refuge and deliverance; 9–13 describe grief, weakness, social rejection, slander, and mortal threat; 14–18 renew trust and petition; 19–22 praise God’s goodness and heard prayer; 23–24 address the faithful with love, perseverance, and courage. Luke 23:46 later places the language of verse 5 on Jesus’ lips, an important Christian reception that does not erase the psalm’s original voice.

Themes & application

  • Refuge and entrusted life
  • Grief, rejection and threat
  • Trust renewed in danger
  • Goodness, heard prayer and courage

Psalm 31 moves repeatedly between refuge and distress: the speaker entrusts himself to the LORD, describes grief, rejection, slander, and danger, and continues to call on God for deliverance. The poem does not minimize embodied suffering or social fear, yet it repeatedly returns to trust, God’s steadfast love, and the confession that the speaker’s times are in God’s hand. The closing movement widens from personal testimony to praise, love for the LORD, and courage for all who hope in him. Its language of enemies, Sheol, hidden shelter, and recompense belongs to prayer and divine justice, not private retaliation or withdrawal from practical help.

Key verses

Psalm 31:5

“Into your hand I commit my spirit” expresses entrusting one’s life to the faithful Redeemer; Luke 23:46 later gives the line major Christian reception in Jesus’ final prayer.

Application: “Into your hand I commit my spirit” expresses entrusting one’s life to the faithful Redeemer; Luke 23:46 later gives the line major Christian reception in Jesus’ final prayer.

Commonly misread: Committing one’s spirit to God is trust in life and death; it must never be used to encourage self-harm, suicide, refusal of emergency care, or fatalistic risk-taking.

Psalm 31:9

The prayer asks mercy in severe distress affecting eyes, soul, and body; spiritual language and embodied symptoms belong together and do not exclude medical or psychological care.

Application: The prayer asks mercy in severe distress affecting eyes, soul, and body; spiritual language and embodied symptoms belong together and do not exclude medical or psychological care.

Commonly misread: Distress affecting eyes, soul, and body should not be spiritualized in ways that delay medical or mental-health care.

Psalm 31:14

Against the threat the speaker says, “I trust in you, O LORD; you are my God”; trust is renewed inside danger rather than used to deny that danger exists.

Application: Against the threat the speaker says, “I trust in you, O LORD; you are my God”; trust is renewed inside danger rather than used to deny that danger exists.

Commonly misread: Trust in God should not be used to deny danger, silence fear, or discourage practical protection.

Psalm 31:15

“My times are in your hand” places the course of life under God’s care while still asking deliverance from enemies; it is not fatalism or a reason to neglect safety and planning.

Application: “My times are in your hand” places the course of life under God’s care while still asking deliverance from enemies; it is not fatalism or a reason to neglect safety and planning.

Commonly misread: “My times are in your hand” does not justify fatalism, neglect of treatment, reckless exposure, or avoidance of planning.

Psalm 31:19

God’s abundant goodness is praised as stored up for those who fear him and take refuge in him; “fear” here is reverent allegiance, not a command to cultivate anxiety.

Application: God’s abundant goodness is praised as stored up for those who fear him and take refuge in him; “fear” here is reverent allegiance, not a command to cultivate anxiety.

Commonly misread: Fear of the LORD denotes reverence and allegiance; it should not be used to intensify anxiety disorders or spiritual intimidation.

Psalm 31:22

In alarm the speaker thought he was cut off from God’s sight, yet God heard his supplications; the verse corrects a despairing perception without shaming people whose distress persists.

Application: In alarm the speaker thought he was cut off from God’s sight, yet God heard his supplications; the verse corrects a despairing perception without shaming people whose distress persists.

Commonly misread: The correction of “I am cut off” does not shame persistent depression, trauma, grief, or unanswered prayer.

Psalm 31:24

The psalm ends by calling all who hope in the LORD to be strong and let their hearts take courage; courage can include asking for help, treatment, protection, and patient endurance.

Application: The psalm ends by calling all who hope in the LORD to be strong and let their hearts take courage; courage can include asking for help, treatment, protection, and patient endurance.

Commonly misread: Biblical courage is compatible with therapy, medicine, emergency action, legal protection, rest, and asking others for help.

Common misreadings of Psalms 31

Misreading: Refuge is not a guarantee that believers will never suffer public shame, legal defeat, illness, or loss.

In context: I take refuge in the LORD and ask not to be put to shame; deliverance is sought in God’s righteousness, not claimed as immunity from every loss.

Misreading: “Rescue me quickly” is urgent prayer, not a fixed timetable for answered prayer or crisis resolution.

In context: The speaker asks God to incline his ear, rescue quickly, and be a strong rock and fortified house; urgency in prayer does not set a guaranteed deadline for rescue.

Misreading: Guidance from God does not replace evidence, counsel, professional expertise, or prudent decision-making.

In context: Because the LORD is rock and fortress, the speaker asks to be led and guided for God’s name; divine guidance does not remove the need for responsible judgment.

Misreading: The hidden-net image must not feed paranoia, stalking accusations, conspiracy certainty, or unsafe confrontation.

In context: The speaker asks to be pulled from a hidden net because God is his strength; the image names real danger without encouraging paranoia about unseen plots everywhere.

Misreading: Committing one’s spirit to God is trust in life and death; it must never be used to encourage self-harm, suicide, refusal of emergency care, or fatalistic risk-taking.

In context: “Into your hand I commit my spirit” expresses entrusting one’s life to the faithful Redeemer; Luke 23:46 later gives the line major Christian reception in Jesus’ final prayer.

Misreading: Rejecting empty idols does not authorize coercion, contempt, vandalism, or harassment toward people of other religions.

In context: The speaker rejects devotion to empty vanities and chooses trust in the LORD; this contrast does not authorize harassment or coercion of people from other traditions.

Misreading: God’s knowledge of affliction does not require secrecy; disclose abuse, danger, illness, or crisis to trustworthy people and authorities when appropriate.

In context: Joy rests in the LORD’s steadfast love because God has seen affliction and known the speaker’s distress; being known by God does not mean suffering should be hidden from human helpers.

Misreading: A broad place is poetic rescue language, not permanent physical, financial, or political security.

In context: God has not surrendered the speaker to the enemy but set his feet in a broad place; the image celebrates room to live and act, not a promise of permanent safety.

Misreading: Distress affecting eyes, soul, and body should not be spiritualized in ways that delay medical or mental-health care.

In context: The prayer asks mercy in severe distress affecting eyes, soul, and body; spiritual language and embodied symptoms belong together and do not exclude medical or psychological care.

Misreading: Do not infer that personal sin is the cause of another person’s illness, disability, depression, fatigue, or bereavement.

In context: Life is consumed with grief and sighing, strength fails, and the speaker mentions iniquity; the verse must not be used to claim that every illness, disability, or exhaustion is caused by personal sin.

Misreading: Social rejection described here does not require isolation; seek safe community and protection where possible.

In context: Enemies, neighbors, and acquaintances respond with reproach, fear, and avoidance; the verse gives language to social isolation without commanding the sufferer to withdraw from safe relationships.

Misreading: Feeling forgotten or broken is not proof that a person is worthless, disposable, or beyond help.

In context: The speaker feels forgotten like the dead and like a broken vessel; the metaphor validates profound abandonment without defining a person’s actual worth.

Misreading: Slander and mortal threat do not justify revenge, weapons, vigilantism, harassment, or collective punishment.

In context: Slander and fear surround the speaker while others conspire against his life; the proper response in the psalm is prayer and trust, not retaliation or vigilantism.

Misreading: Trust in God should not be used to deny danger, silence fear, or discourage practical protection.

In context: Against the threat the speaker says, “I trust in you, O LORD; you are my God”; trust is renewed inside danger rather than used to deny that danger exists.

Misreading: “My times are in your hand” does not justify fatalism, neglect of treatment, reckless exposure, or avoidance of planning.

In context: “My times are in your hand” places the course of life under God’s care while still asking deliverance from enemies; it is not fatalism or a reason to neglect safety and planning.

Misreading: The shining-face image is relational and poetic, not a visible omen or guaranteed emotional sensation.

In context: The request for God’s face to shine and save by steadfast love asks for gracious favor, not a visible facial sign or a technique for securing divine approval.

Misreading: The prayer for the wicked to be silenced entrusts justice to God and does not authorize violence or dehumanization.

In context: The speaker asks not to be ashamed and asks that the wicked be silenced in Sheol; the petition entrusts judgment to God and is not permission to harm opponents.

Misreading: Silencing lying lips must not be weaponized to suppress whistleblowing, abuse disclosures, journalism, lawful criticism, or truthful testimony.

In context: Lying and proud lips are asked to become silent because they speak contemptuously against the righteous; the verse opposes destructive speech without authorizing censorship of truthful reporting or criticism.

Misreading: Fear of the LORD denotes reverence and allegiance; it should not be used to intensify anxiety disorders or spiritual intimidation.

In context: God’s abundant goodness is praised as stored up for those who fear him and take refuge in him; “fear” here is reverent allegiance, not a command to cultivate anxiety.

Misreading: Divine shelter does not require hiding crimes, avoiding authorities, or remaining in unsafe environments.

In context: God hides the faithful in the shelter of his presence from human plots and contentious tongues; spiritual refuge can coexist with legal protection, safeguarding, and truthful disclosure.

Misreading: Protection in a strong city is testimony, not a promise that faith guarantees survival of war, disaster, persecution, or displacement.

In context: The LORD is blessed for showing marvelous steadfast love in a strong city; the image celebrates experienced protection without guaranteeing that faithful people always escape siege, war, or displacement.

Misreading: The correction of “I am cut off” does not shame persistent depression, trauma, grief, or unanswered prayer.

In context: In alarm the speaker thought he was cut off from God’s sight, yet God heard his supplications; the verse corrects a despairing perception without shaming people whose distress persists.

Misreading: God’s repayment of pride is not permission for personal retaliation, political persecution, or religious coercion.

In context: The faithful are called to love the LORD, who preserves faithfulness and repays pride; divine recompense is God’s work, not a mandate for personal revenge.

Misreading: Biblical courage is compatible with therapy, medicine, emergency action, legal protection, rest, and asking others for help.

In context: The psalm ends by calling all who hope in the LORD to be strong and let their hearts take courage; courage can include asking for help, treatment, protection, and patient endurance.

Cross-references

Frequently asked questions about Psalms 31

Refuge and entrusted life?
Verses 1–8 seek refuge, guidance and rescue, commit the speaker’s spirit to God, reject empty idols, and celebrate being set in a broad place.
Grief, rejection and threat?
Verses 9–13 name bodily grief, failing strength, social shame, abandonment, slander, fear and plots against the speaker’s life.
Trust renewed in danger?
Verses 14–18 answer danger with “You are my God,” place the speaker’s times in God’s hand, and ask for saving favor and just silencing of lying speech.

Sources & editorial notes

Translation
Commentary anchored in the public-domain Psalm 31 text used by the site.
Authorship
The superscription identifies Psalm 31 as a psalm of David without naming a specific historical crisis. Verses 1–8 seek refuge and deliverance; 9–13 describe grief, weakness, social rejection, slander, and mortal threat; 14–18 renew trust and petition; 19–22 praise God’s goodness and heard prayer; 23–24 address the faithful with love, perseverance, and courage. Luke 23:46 later places the language of verse 5 on Jesus’ lips, an important Christian reception that does not erase the psalm’s original voice.
Editorial process
Psalm 31 moves repeatedly between refuge and distress: the speaker entrusts himself to the LORD, describes grief, rejection, slander, and danger, and continues to call on God for deliverance. The poem does not minimize embodied suffering or social fear, yet it repeatedly returns to trust, God’s steadfast love, and the confession that the speaker’s times are in God’s hand. The closing movement widens from personal testimony to praise, love for the LORD, and courage for all who hope in him. Its language of enemies, Sheol, hidden shelter, and recompense belongs to prayer and divine justice, not private retaliation or withdrawal from practical help.

References

  • Commentary anchored in the public-domain Psalm 31 text used by the site.Biblical text
  • The superscription identifies Psalm 31 as a psalm of David without naming a specific historical crisis. Verses 1–8 seek refuge and deliverance; 9–13 describe grief, weakness, social rejection, slander, and mortal threat; 14–18 renew trust and petition; 19–22 praise God’s goodness and heard prayer; 23–24 address the faithful with love, perseverance, and courage. Luke 23:46 later places the language of verse 5 on Jesus’ lips, an important Christian reception that does not erase the psalm’s original voice.Refuge and entrusted life
  • Psalm 22:1; Psalm 27:1; Psalm 30:5Goodness, heard prayer and courage

Author: The Lord Will Editorial Team · Reviewed by: Ugo Candido · Updated: 2026-08-11