The Gift of Prophecy and the Prophetic Ministry

The gift of prophecy held a foundational place in the New Testament church and remains relevant today. Ephesians 4:11 names the prophet among the ministries Christ gave to his church "for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ." The true prophet speaks the word of God faithfully; he does not seek personal recognition, and his message always points to Christ and confirms the Scriptures. The history of the church shows that abuse of this gift has caused much wounding, while its right use builds up and strengthens the Body. The New Testament distinguishes the gift of prophecy, which may be manifested in any believer (1 Corinthians 12:10), from the ministry of the prophet, which involves a particular calling carrying greater responsibility. To test the authenticity of a prophecy, Scripture offers clear criteria. Under the old covenant, Deuteronomy 18:22 taught that the word which does not come to pass is not from the Lord. Under the new covenant, Paul commands, "let the other judge" (1 Corinthians 14:29). Thus every prophecy must be weighed in the light of Scripture, the character of the one who speaks, and the fruit it produces. Rightly exercised, prophecy does not serve to draw attention but to call to repentance, to faith, and to action, so that God may receive the glory.