Psalms 104
Old Testament Β· King James Version
Psalm 104 is a sweeping hymn of creation. It praises the LORD who orders light and heavens, restrains the waters, waters the earth, feeds creatures, appoints seasons, gives life by breath, renews the ground, and delights in creation. The closing prayer joins wonder, meditation, praise, and moral longing.
Bless the Lord, O my soul. O Lord my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.
Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:
Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:
Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever.
Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.
At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.
They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them.
Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.
He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills.
They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst.
By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches.
He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.
He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth manβs heart.
The trees of the Lord are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;
Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.
The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.
He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.
Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth.
The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.
The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.
Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.
O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.
So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.
There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein.
These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.
That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.
Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.
Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.
The glory of the Lord shall endure for ever: the Lord shall rejoice in his works.
He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.
I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.
My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the Lord.
Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless thou the Lord, O my soul. Praise ye the Lord.
Context
A creation hymn using elevated poetry and ancient cosmological imagery to confess God's sovereignty, providence, wisdom, and sustaining presence.
Themes & application
- Creation
- Providence
- Wisdom
- Creaturely dependence
- Work and rest
- Breath and life
- Praise
Receive the world as God's gift, practice grateful stewardship, respect creaturely limits, and let wonder become praise rather than domination.
Key verses
Praise begins with God's majesty.
Creation displays the breadth of God's wisdom.
Creatures depend on God for provision.
God's breath gives life and renews the earth.
Meditation becomes joyful praise.
Common misreadings of Psalms 104
Misreading: Psalm 104 should be read as a modern scientific textbook.
In context: The psalm is theological poetry using ancient imagery to praise God, not a technical scientific manual.
Misreading: Human use of creation justifies exploitation.
In context: The psalm emphasizes God's ownership, provision, limits, and care for many creatures, which resists careless domination.
Misreading: Leviathan in verse 26 proves one mandatory modern zoological identification.
In context: The poetic image functions within the psalm's vision of God's ordered sea and does not require one exclusive modern identification.
Misreading: Verse 35 authorizes believers to attack sinners.
In context: The closing wish for evil's disappearance is addressed to God and does not authorize private vengeance or political violence.
Cross-references
- Genesis 1 β Creation ordered by God.
- Job 38β41 β God's wisdom and care across creation.
Frequently asked questions about Psalms 104
Is Psalm 104 a scientific account of creation?
What does Psalm 104 teach about nature?
Sources & editorial notes
- Translation
- Commentary anchored in the public-domain Psalm 104 text used by the site (en).
- Authorship
- The canonical heading does not name an individual author.
- Editorial process
- Synthesis checked against the psalm's literary movements and safeguards around science, ecology, Leviathan, providence, and judgment.
References
- Psalm 104 β Primary text and literary structure.
- Genesis 1 β Creation theology.
- Job 38β41 β Divine wisdom and creaturely dependence.
Author: The Lord Will Editorial Team Β· Reviewed by: Ugo Candido Β· Updated: 2026-08-21