One of the Seven Churches of Revelation, known for its massive altar to Zeus and its library.
Jesus addressed the church at Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17, acknowledging they dwelt "where Satan's throne is" (likely referring to the massive Altar of Zeus). Despite persecution, including the martyrdom of Antipas, the church remained faithful.
Pergamum (modern Bergama) was a major cultural and political center with a library containing over 200,000 volumes, second only to Alexandria. The city was famous for developing parchment (pergamena) when Egypt cut off its papyrus supply.
Country: Turkey
Region: Western Anatolia
Coordinates: 39.131300, 27.184700
Most guided tours allocate 1-2 hours for Pergamum, allowing time for exploration, reflection, and photography. Private tours can be customized to spend more time.
Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer ideal weather for visiting the Holy Land.
Yes. Pergamum is included in many Christian pilgrimage itineraries.
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